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Search II

Constraint Satisfaction Problems

A special subset of search problems.

Property

State is structured.

Goal Test is a set of constraints

Formal Definition

\(P(X,D,C)\)

variablex \(X = \{X_1, \cdots, X_n\}\)

domain \(D = \{D_1, \cdots, D_N\}\) ,其中 \(D_i = \{v_1, \cdots, v_k\}\)\(X_i\) 的取值。

An assignment of values \(\{X_i = v_i, X_j = v_j, \cdots\}\)

complete assignment: every variable is assigned.

solution = consistent & complete assignment

Constraint Graphs

Nodes are variables, arcs show constraints